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Chronology
Sultan II. Mahmud Han
(1785-1839)
 
28.07.1808 Dethronement of Mustafa IV. and
Enthronement of Mahmud II.
Alemdar Mustafa Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
29.07.1808Funeral ceremony of Sultan III. Selim and the annihilation of his murderers.
29.09.1808Reception of Provincial Notables by the Sovereign.
Execution of “Proof of Concord” between Sultan Mahmud II. and the Provincial Notables.
Cooperation among the Sovereign, Provincial Notables, the Army and Scholars.
Attempts for rendering Provincial Notables ineffective in the state’s affairs.
14.10.1808Enlivenment of Nizam-ı Cedid “the New Military Order (New Army)” under the name of Segban-ı Cedid.
Approval and authorization of Proof of Concord by Mahmud II.
12.10.1808 Discussion of European affairs between Napoleon Bonaparte and the Russian Tzar Alexander at Erfurt.
14.11.1808Uprising of Janissaries, the Alemdar Event.
15.11.1808 Martyrdom of Alemdar and the attack of rebels to the Palace.
16.11.1808Execution of Mustafa IV. Conflicts between Segban and Janissaries.
Commander-in-chiefs of Janissary Corpses took sides with the Sovereign.
The Fleet opened fire against rebels.
17.11.1808Maritime Arsenal-Tophane-Selimiye-Levend Farm events.
18.11.1808 Compromise with the rebels and the second victory of reactionaries.
01.01.1809 Kör Yusuf Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
05.01.1809 Ottoman-British Peace Treaty. Kale-i Sultaniye (Sovereign Castle) Treaty constituting of 12 Articles.
24.10.1809 Russia initiated a new expedition. Tatariche victory.
25.06.1810 Declaration of Holy War against Russians.
10.04.1811 Dismissal of Yusuf Paşa, and Ahmed Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
11.1811 Giurgiu negotiations between the Ottoman State and Russia.
28.05.1812Bucharest Treaty.
05.09.1812Dismissal of Ahmed Paşa, Hurşid Ahmed Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
02.12.1812 Seizure of Medina.
23.01.1813Seizure of Mecca.
Clearance of Hedjaz from Vahabi’s.
06.1813 Negotiations for the opening of Sakarya River, Sapanca Lake and İzmit Gulf channels.
03.10.1813Suppression of the Syrbian rebellion.
01.04.1815Dismissal of Hurşid Ahmed Paşa.
Emin Rauf Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
05.01.1818 Dismissal of Emin Rauf Paşa.
Mehmed Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
26.09.1818 Conquest of Der’iyye (center of “Vahabi”s).
05.01.1820 Dismissal of Mehmed Paşa.
Seyyid Ali Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
20.08.1820Siege and murder at Yanya, of Tepedelenli Ali Paşa who had rebelled.
12.02.1821The Patras Event and Greek rebellion.
28.03.1821 Dismissal of Ali Paşa and Benderli Ali Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
30.04.1821 Dismissal of Benderli Ali Paşa.
Hacı Salih Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
15.11.1821Ottoman-Kachar War.
13.01.1822 Declaration of Greek independence.
23.03.1822 Kios Rebellion.
10.11.1822 Dismissal of Salih Paşa and Hamdullah Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
10.03.1823 Dismissal of Hamdullah Paşa and Ali Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
25.04.1823Birth of Abdulmecit.
28.07.1823Execution of a peace treaty with Persia.
13.01.1824 Dismissal of Ali Paşa and Said Galip Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
01.04.1824 İbrahim Paşa designated as Mora Governor.
14.09.1824 Dismissal of Galip Paşa and Selim Sırrı Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
13.11.1824 Vidin Governor designated as Rumelian Commander-in-chief.
24.02.1825İbrahim Paşa’s troops landed on Mora.
Rüşdiye (Secondary shools) were opened.
22.04.1826 Missolonghi (Greece) was conquered.
15.06.1826 The Janissary Corps were abolished. (Vakia-ı Hayriyye).
17.06.1826 The new army was organized under the name of “Mohammedan Soldiers who are Victorious by God’s Will”.
08.07.1826 Abrogation of the Bektashi Order.
02.08.1826 Hocapaşa fire.
05.06.1827 Athens was conquered.
07.10.1827Cetatea Alba Peace Treaty was signed with Russia.
20.10.1827 The Ottoman-Egyptian Fleet at Navarino was burnt down with the sudden night attack of French-British and Russian Fleets.
11.1827 The first steamship was put into operation.
The Sovereign had a return trip to Rodos with this first ship named Sürat (Speed).
26.04.1828Expedition to Russia.
24.10.1828 Dismissal of Selim Paşa.
İzzet Mehmed Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
03.03.1829 Attire Reform (Turban and robes for scholar groups; and fez and trousers for the government officials were designated as proper attires).
15.08.1829 The Greek State was instituted.
14.09.1829 Edirne Treaty.
08.02.1830 Birth of Abdülaziz.
24.04.1830 Independence of Greece and recognition of the Greek State.
05.07.1830 The French occupied Algeria.
29.08.1830Syrbia gained autonomy.
01.11.1831“Takvim-i Vekâyi” ‘the first Official Gazette’ was published.
10.12.1832 Samos gained autonomy.
21.12.1832 Mehmed Ali rebellion.
Konya victory of the Egyptian Army.
The Grand Vezir was taken prisoner of war.
18.02.1833 Dismissal of Mehmed Paşa.
Emin Fuat Paşa becomes Grand Vezir.
30.08.1833 The big İstanbul fire.
30.03.1838 Conversion of Grand Vezir into Prime Ministry.
Modification of the Grand Vezir post as Prime Ministry.
24.06.1839 Nizip rout (victory of Egyptian Forces).
30.06.1839Death of Mahmud II.
01.07.1839 Enthronement of Sultan Abdülmecid.





 
     

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